## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalytic Converter Issue

– Typical Sources:

Faulty oxygen sensor [1]

– Common Solutions:

Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 System Too Lean

– Possible Defects:

Vacuum leaks

– Troubleshooting Process:

Check fuel pressure [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)

– Function: Maintains steering control [7]

### ECM/ECU (Engine Control Module)

– Role: Monitors sensors [7]

### Transmission System Parts

– Includes: Drive axles [7]

## Service Procedure Stages

1. **Problem Identification**:

Conduct road test

2. **System Verification**:

Measure resistance

3. **Defective Unit Swap**:

Clear error codes

4. **Post-Repair Verification**:

Test drive vehicle

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | BlueDriver | Live data streaming |

| Physical Equipment | Torque wrench | Component repair |

## Technical Data Resources

### Vehicle Service Database

– Capabilities:

TSB access [8]

Technical illustrations

### Smartphone Tools

– Auto Repair Documents:

ECU pinouts [5]

## Budget Repair Strategies

– Preventative service prevents major failures

– Master code scanning to prevent mechanic overselling

– Select certified components when budget constrained [7]

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